What should I do if a child is bitten or scratched by a pet cat? How do I need to clean the wound?

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Have you ever encountered this situation? In daily life, when a child is playing with a cat, he is scratched or bitten by the cat. Should he get rabies vaccine at this time? BelowI will teach you how to clean the wound if a child is bitten or scratched by a pet cat

If a child is scratched by a cat, the wound should be washed with water first, and then treated with iodine and iodine tincture, which can be disinfected. If there are no special reactions, you may not need to be vaccinated. If you are really not worried, go to Cats are prone to germs after being vaccinated in the hospital. Or take your children to get vaccinations and anti-virus vaccines to prevent infection.

In this case, it is recommended to take the initiative to vaccinate against rabies. Proactively clean up wounds. In this case, you can detoxify, you can also apply some anti-inflammatory medicine on the wound, pay attention to rest regularly, don't eat spicy food, you can eat more fruits and drink more water.

After being bitten, clean and disinfect immediately. When bleeding occurs after being bitten or scratched by a cat, if it is not a major bleeding, do not rush to stop the bleeding and let the blood drain away properly. Pathogenic bacteria entering the wound can be removed through bleeding. If the wound is not large but shallow, you can wipe it with 75% alcohol or 2% iodine, disinfect it 2 to 3 times, and wait until the bleeding stops naturally.

Cat-scratch disease is a zoonotic infectious disease, 80% of which is related to cat scratches and bites. Cat-scratch disease can also be caused by scratches and bites from dogs, rabbits, and monkeys. With the increase in cat ownership and stray cats, the number of cat scratch disease cases is also on the rise. There are nearly 10,000 cases of cat scratch disease worldwide every year. The incubation period of the disease is generally 10 days to 30 days, and in a few cases it may be several months or even 1 to 2 years. During the onset of the disease, symptoms such as lymphadenopathy and fever may occur.

Cat-scratch disease can be prevented and cured, so there is no need to panic. If you have a history of being bitten and scratched by a cat, the disease can be diagnosed by combining it with laboratory testing. Once the disease is diagnosed and treated, the prognosis is generally good. However, people with low immune function may develop serious systemic symptoms, such as heart and brain complications, which may even lead to death.

Therefore, doctors advise that if someone is bitten or scratched by a cat, they should quickly take three-step emergency measures.

Step one: clean the wound. Wash the wound with shaking water as soon as possible to wash away the virus and squeeze out the blood as much as possible. If conditions permit, it is best to use 20% soapy water for cleaning and rinse for 20 to 30 minutes. Then disinfect with iodine, then wash off the iodine with alcohol, repeat this 3 times.

Step two: Go to the local epidemic prevention department to get vaccinated as soon as possible. You must not delay a few elites from getting vaccinated. The incubation period of rabies is as short as about 10 days before onset of symptoms, and as long as it lasts for several years.
Step 3: If the wound is severely bitten, antiviral serum must be injected and used at the same time as the vaccine. Antiviral serum must be tested first under the guidance of a doctor.

In the process of interacting with cats, you will inevitably encounter scratches or bites. If you encounter this situation, parents must not do anything. They must treat the wound immediately. It is best to go to the hospital for rabies vaccination. . You should also pay attention to safety when playing and interacting with cats!

The above is to tell you some relevant content about cats living and healthy to provide reference

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